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| War of 1812 | ||
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After achieving statehood in 1803 Ohio continued the law creating a body of "state troops" and each significant village or county
providing its own local unit. The military readiness of these local militia units varied greatly as did their uniform and armament.
The monthly militia muster was supposed to train the members in close order drill and marksmanship, but in many cases was more of a
social and political event. Moreover, each unit was responsible for electing its own officers with the victors often being the most
popular or the one best able to furnish a ready supply of sour mash. With the advent of war with Great Britain in 1812, there was renewed interest in beefing up the size and effectiveness of the militia. Ohio Governor Meigs formed three regiments of Ohio militia in response to the proposed invasion to drive the British and their Indian allies from Canada with a view towards annexing it to the United States. The first attempt ended with the surrender of Fort Detroit to the British by the incompetent Gen. William Hull in late 1812. Although not present in large numbers, Ohio militia were present and paroled shortly thereafter with the promise not to engage in any further hostilities. Ohio militia also played a role in the efforts of Gen. William Henry Harrison to re-capture Fort Detroit and decisively defeat the British at the Battle of the Thames. |
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